Re: Wilson unit elk (1st season)
I wouldn't call them "road hunters," more like road drivers. But that's a technicality.
Get yourself a good map and find areas with as few roads roads as possible. These spots should contain various cover and terrain types. Forget hunting clearcuts unless they're remote and accessible only by foot. They'll prove their worth by the amount of elk sign surrounding them and the type of cover. Concentrate your hunting/scouting effort on the surrounding cover and not the clearcuts themselves. If there are no clearcuts around, so much the better as this will discourage competition from other "hunters." The ideal cover will provide food and water which does not expose the animals to outside observation and interference from people. If a person can't see into the area from afar, it's a good place to start. It shouldn't be too steep as elk are lazy and don't like going up or down hills any more than you do when going about their daily business. Find a spot that offers solitude for pressured animals and the travel routes into the protected area.
If you're looking for large bulls, they will be with a bachelor group or by themselves. If you're seeing cows and a ton of sign, I'd move to where there's little sign yet provides the type of cover a bull wants when recovering from the rut.
A good time to scout is prior to or just after the rut. Big bulls will be very vocal in the two weeks leading up to the rut but once breeding reaches its peak, the first week of October, they'll shut up. When major breeding activity subsides, they'll again go on the search for that one last cow and will respond very well to cow calling. Do not try to approach bulls that are located, just mark them on the map and leave the area.
When bull enter their recovery stage after the rut, they'll seek out sort of rolling country that also offers protection from the weather and almost without exception, lower elevation from their rutting area. It might be a half a mile, it might be several miles. These recovery areas are the key to a person's success and once you find the right spot, it'll be the right spot year after year. Remember, you aren't looking for a bunch of animals, in fact, just the opposite. You are looking for one animal. An abundance of "fresh" sign is a good indication you're in the wrong spot. Hunt the fringe where sign fades away.