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Digging Razor Clams 101 (pic-heavy mega-post)

62K views 31 replies 28 participants last post by  Jennie@ifish  
#1 Ā·
Searches have yielded lots of peicemeal info for me, but if there's an expert out there (and I know there are), that wouldn't mind throwing together a primer summing up all the obvious basics for razor clamming on the Oregon coast, I'd tip my hat to him. Where are the best beaches? The best tides? Seasons, digging tips, etc.
Here ya go:

Arrive at the beach 2 hours before posted low water. That will give you as a beginner (as well as your newbie friends and/or family) plenty of time to dig your limit before the tide starts flooding back in.

As you walk downhill (toward the water) you will notice a series of "lines" that form along the width of the beach. The first line I call the "scum line"... that's where the last high water deposited all the flotsam and scum fairly high on the beach. Keep walking downhill.

The next line you will encounter is the "shrimp line" (actually it's also the worm line). This is where you will see MANY small holes in the sand spaced perhaps just a few inches apart in the densest areas. The holes are small, perhaps 1/4 inch, typically slightly raised in the middle of a shallow cone that looks like a miniature volcano. The real shallow ones look like doughnuts. They look that way because the burrowing critter in the hole (either a sandshrimp or a worm) is depositing his dredge spoils at the top of the hole, kind of like a shallow mole mound in your lawn. THESE ARE NOT CLAM HOLES!. Keep walking downhill.

Eventually the shrimp holes thin out and you walk across a rather barren stretch of firmly packed sand with a rippled look caused by surface wave action. RED ALERT! Time to start looking for clams.

A clam hole is flush with the surface.... NO VOLCANO OR DOUGHNUT. A clam hole is simply a depression about the size of a thumb print. Yes many are smaller but they aren't worth digging over. Too much effort for too little yield, and the smaller clams are easily crushed by the compressive force of shifting sand while digging.... even when your shovel makes ZERO contact with the fragile clam.

The bigger the hole, the bigger the clam... if they aren't at least thumbprint size keep looking.

Sometimes they show great and other times they don't show worth a damn! Sometimes they need a little encouragement. As you slowly comb the beach, use the blunt end of your shovel to thump the sand.

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All of a sudden, a clam will spook and show himself! This is what they look like:

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Stick your shovel tip in the sand about 3-4 inches uphill of the show. Keep the blade absolutely vertical:

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Shove the blade in as deep as it will go, maintaining an absolutely VERTICAL orientation. DO NOT DIRECT THE POINT DOWNHILL OR YOU WILL BISECT MR RAZOR!

Now push the shovel handle uphill very slighty, just enough to crack and shift the sand. DO NOT PRY THE HANDLE PAST VERTICAL OR YOU WILL BISECT MR RAZOR! It should look something like this:

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As soon as the sand cracks, keep the shovel in a vertical attitude and lift the entire shovel straight up toward the sky, removing the shovelful of sand in a scraping motion against the downhill side of the hole.

DO NOT PRY! You are not digging a grave, nor are you scooping sugar from a bowl. Using a horizontal digging technique will create a HUGE wide hole requiring the removal of far too much sand for every inch of depth achieved. This horizontal technique will quickly wear you out because it is so extremely inefficient. It will also cause you to crack or sever 90-100% of your clams.

Imagine trying to dig a hole no bigger in diameter than your shovel is wide. Reach deep, then scrape the sand out in a vertical technique! Here's the second scoop.
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The compressive force of the third scoop "pins" the clam against the downhill wall of the hole. You can see his siphon protruding. Note how I maintain a vertical attitude with the shovel. DO NOT PRY!

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Now simply reach in and grab your prize!

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Rinse away the excess sand and VOILA!

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Repeat fourteen times and it should look something like this:

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All the photos in this post were taken by my lovely daughter Jodi. And yes she got her limit, too!

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#2 Ā·
Obviously there are other techniques... using a clam gun, spotting clams that are "necking" on the surface (filter-feeding "star" clearly visible), and surf-digging... that I did not cover in that pic tutorial, but by the time the clams were necking in the surf, we were too dirty/sandy to risk taking more pictures. The newbie wishing to learn how to use a shovel should come home with a limit of mostly pristine uncracked clams with the technique described. Works for me!

Good luck!

<font color="blue"> ADDENDUM:

I've had folks ask why I dig on the uphill side of the show. The WDFW link says to dig on the downhill side.

click here

What's the difference?

Either way works, but if you dig on the downhill side, you MUST enter the sand a bit farther away than WDFW recommends.... at least 6 inches or more.

The reason is that Mr Razor does not lay in the sand perfectly vertical below the "show" as pictured in their how-to. He ALWAYS lays at a slight tilt downhill from the show... count on his body being buried at least one clam width downhill from the show, hinge side downhill.

If you send a shovel point straight down into the sand 4 inches downhill of the show, you will cringe at the cracking sound as you bury the blade or as you shift the sand. The bigger the clam, the more likely this is to happen.

The main advantage of digging on the downhill side is safety for the digger. When your hand reaches for the clam, you'll be approaching from the hinge side... no cutting edges to slice hasty fingers.

Like I said, either way works... just keep your distance when approaching from downhill to prevent breakage of the bigger clams. </font>
 
#8 Ā·
Excellent pictorial Francis. I hear the razor clamming on Cook inlet is phenomenal, Maybe clams for dinner one night?

Last month I went clamming near Seaside for the first time in 25 years. I had to re-learn all over again. Yes, I broke a few clams, but got my limit. The broken ones work well for clam fritters.

Now, what to do with them? This recipe works well for me.
After cleaning, lightly mix one cup of milk and 2 eggs. Dont beat it, just stir enough to braek up the yolks. you dont want it to thick.

Then mix one cup of corn meal and one cup of flour.

Dip the clams in the egg/milk mix, then lightly coat them in the cornmeal/flour mix.

Shake the excess cornmeal/flour off, you dont want to thick of a batter as it soaks up to much oil.

Throw them in a cast iron skillet with a little bit of olive oil, about 40 seconds on each side. :cheers:

Enjoy.
 
#12 Ā·
Thankyou for the "Everything I Need to Know About Clam

Digging" Very informative to us greenhorns. I am invited up

to the girlfiends house at Long Beach for the next good

Clam Tide, that I missed this last weekend.

How long will they keep, and what is the best way to bring

them back to Pendleton with me, or is that even possible.

Want to bring back Willapa Oysters and Clams for

Barnyard BBQ Beerbash and Birthday Party 25th March.

"I-Fishers Invited"

Thanks you all the info :dance:
 
#13 Ā·
That was great! :applause: Super job on the pics!!! :applause: Wow!!
I have a hard time finding the buggers and have become discouraged...I'm jazzed to give it another go after seeing that! :yay: :yay: :yay: Anybody want to go with some time...share the gas expense let me know! I have a 4x4 so can get right down on the sand... :wave:
 
#15 Ā·
Just reading that makes me feel like half a pro already. Tried it for the first time last month. Bought some clam guns at the hardware store in Seaside and hit the beach. The sand was hard as concrete and hittin the sand with a clam gun to make them show was like beating your head against a brick wall :smash: :bricks:. Bad seals on the guns and only one of the 3 would lift the sand out with the thumb hole covered :mad:. Only one other question about buying a clam shovel, is it ok if it's connected to a bobcat? :jester:. Thanks for the education eyefish, can't wait for the end of March, see about 6 straight days of minus tides during daylight.
 
#18 Ā·
Excellent job Doc! :bowdown: I don't have pictures, so I can't do the same for surf digging, but if you are inclined to try surf digging and you learn the basic technique, here are some fine points that will really help you get your clams:

1. Wear polarized sunglasses. Just like fishing, it takes the glare off the water and you can see clams showing much more easily.

2. Get into the rhythm of the wave action and time your looking and sand pounding for the best times. It does little good to pound the sand when you couldn't see a clam show anyway because the undertow is roaring.

3. If you start getting a few clams in an area, don't leave. Remember the term "clam bed." There are usually more there, you just haven't seen them yet.

4. If you can't locate your clam right away, it may have dug a little deeper. Don't dig ferociously with your fingers to find the clam. Remember the term "Razor" clam. You will end up with a cut that will leave a scar (I still have one from age 10 or so) :sick:. Instead, dig out to the side a bit from where you think the clam is and back in toward the clam from the side.

5. Because the sand in the surf is so fluid, the clams can dig a little faster to get away. If you get hold of a clam neck, don't just pull as hard as you can. Instead, exert a gentle, firm pulling pressure and you will eventually win the battle no matter how many waves come crashing into you (one of the "perks" of surf digging).

6. Remember to dig on the downhill [read: land] side of clam holes that slope into lakes or depressions inland of the surf line. Tip: the slopes on the inland side of exposed bars can be really good places to find clams.

7. Be courteous to other surf clammers. Don't neglect to look at where you're going and inadvertently pound or walk right in front of a surf digger working in an area. The beach is a surprisingly big place even with hundreds of clammers out and there is room for everyone with a little common courtesy.

8. Enjoy your personally dug dinner! :food: The Pacific Northwest is a pretty cool place. :cheers:
 
#21 Ā·
eyeFish,

I thought this was great information for first timers. I do a lot of clamming, and teaching new comers is always fun, frustrating, and challenging. The pictures were great, my complements to your daughter. You had me wondering about your advice to dig on the UPHILL side of the show, but I guess they’re your fingers. Speaking of fingers, are you wearing surgical gloves? Does sand/water get into them if you go over the top while going after a clam? I noticed the rust on your shovel, you should consider one of the stainless steel models now available. They don’t rust, are easy on your hands, and seem to slide into the sand with a lot less effort.

I’m a surf digger (Buck’s method pretty much covers it), and wouldn’t be caught on the beach with a clam gun. By the way, most people apply the term ā€œclam gunā€ to the tube-like device my kids and old women use to dig clams these days. A clam gun is actually a shovel with a narrow and curved blade. They were designed specifically for digging surf clams in flowing sand. When digging clams in the surf, you can use the blade of the ā€œgunā€ to hold the clam in place by digging below and under the clam. This comes in handy when a big wave rolls by and you aren’t wearing a snorkel. After the wave recedes you can pull it out without getting too wet.

By the way, I think they dropped the limit in Cook Inlet to 45 per day. That the only place I’ve found that the clams don’t all lie with there hinges pointed towards the surf.

Tight Lines and Thanks
 
#26 Ā·
Here are 2 tips for frying clams.

1. Add a couple of dashes of Tobasco sauce to the eggs. It won't make them spicy (unless you add alot), but it will add an awesome subtle flavor.

2. Cut the clams in half to make bite size pieces. If you cook them too long and they get rubbery, you won't have the problem of breading falling off the clam as you try to take a bite off of one. Just pop them in your mouth!

To tell you the truth, I was never a huge fan of fried clams until I tried the two things above. Now I'm an addict.

btw....Thanks for the tutorial. I haven't clammed since I was a kid. I plan on going tommorrow in Warrenton. I will definately keep your tips in mind.