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Halibut Harpoon Placement

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7.1K views 27 replies 20 participants last post by  geterdone  
#1 ·
Planning to fish halibut this year for the first time and getting a harpoon in case I get big one with beginner's luck. But where should I place the harpoon? One site says through the gill plates. Another says I may not be able to pierce the gill plates. One says through the belly. Another says it can pull out though the softer tissue. The one that sounds best is near the tip of the pectoral fin. But which is it?
 
#5 ·
We did too until my wife hooked a 130# fish off Nootka Sound on Vancouver Island. As hard as I could push, I couldn't get through 6" of bone. Luckily the harpoon head turned and held just through the gill plate. On chicken, maybe 60# or under, it's my favorite spot. Through to the other side no problem. On anything real big again, I think I'll just pull the hook, and as she swims away, I'll think about all the future babies she will produce. jc Tuna Maru
 
#6 ·
I too like the gill plates, but a bit of a miss can put you into a really bony head. Be sure to cut the gills if you choose to hang the fish for a while. If you use a small or medium float and are into a big fish (not likely off Oregon, but maybe) and don't cut the gills, you may be looking for that float for a long time. More than around 80# and it is likely a female...
 
#14 ·
More than around 80# and it is likely a female...
Actually it's more like anything over 20 pounds is a female.
It's rare for males to grow longer than about 3 ft.

More than 90% of the halibut commercially harvested are female. With the rec fishery being MORE size-selective (very few halibut under 36"are intentionally retained), an even larger proportion of females are taken with rod/reel.


 
#8 ·
I’ve learned that you can have a plan of where you want to hit but in the moment all bets are off lol! We actually target through the meat above the belly. It won’t pull out and having control of the middle of the fish seems helpful too. As long as it ends up in the boat then you did it right.
 
#16 ·
As to harpoon placement, thru the softer midsection is tempting for a better shot at thru-and-thru success... but too risky for penetrating guts. Don't like soiling the meat with feces or digestive juices. Most never salvage the halibut bellies, so this is probably not a concern for the majority.

Thru the gills is great, but requires MUCH more precision. Aim too high and you get nothing but solid skull... too far forward and you waste the cheeks.

Agree with the buoy ball... far less risk of ripping the T-barb out compared to cleating off to the boat.
 
#19 ·
Those two photos look like the same fish to me. Keep in mind that the fish is coming up at an angle. If you drive straight down through the top gill plate, you often exit behind the collar.

No matter where you aim, hit it harder than you think you should, and bury the harpoon shaft all the way to the handle before letting go of the line and pulling the shaft.
 
#22 ·
The best spot is right at the back of the gill plate, just below the pec fin. This is a small spot, just in front of the collar. If you miss and hit the collar or skull you will watch it head for the bottom and have to reel it up again! The reason I like this spot is that it hits the major arteries near the heart. The fish will bleed out quickly and the struggle will be over in just a minute or 2. Having the harpoon further forward also helps you control the fish. I run an A2 ball on my line, but have yet to deploy it. It's backup. My practice is to hit the fish, drop the harpoon handle, grab the rope with both hands, wearing gloves, brace the line over the rail to my thigh, and hang on. The fish will thrash like crazy, hit the boat, and water will fly all over. Don't hold her hard, make it a tug-a-war, the secret is to keep her nose above water. With her nose out she can't pull all that hard, just thrash. IF she gets her nose under watch out! She will have full traction, you can't hold her, dump the rope out of your hands and let her take the bouy. I have have harpooned and landed over 1000 large halibut in Alaska, including two 84", 330# fish. NEVER-NEVER-NEVER tie the rope to the boat!!!!! You can get away with it on smaller fish, under 100# or so, but the big ones break stuff when they hit the end. Another charter captain up there from Oregon didn't believe me and broke the wire leader on 5 brand-new heads before he went to a ball. Note, the guts are a fool-proof target as long as you penetrate both sides. It's harder to control the fish with the line farther back. The steel leader to the head will cut up the side you hit her on as she fights, but the back side next to the head will hold if you don't tie it to the boat.

76" here
Image
 
#24 ·
I shoot them with a Snake Charmer .410 about an inch behind the eye. Even the big ones get really gentle after that.

I fish in Oregon, so I havent caught one I wanted to release yet.
 
#25 ·
Yeah go right through the gills, get er smokin blood really good. I'm always surprised how easy it is with a sharp harpoon tip, like a hot knife thru butter. Also, wait for your angler to serve you up a good shot. No hero stuff, just be patient. Sometimes I wait 6 or 8 passes for a nice shallow shot where it's laid out flat. Coming straight up vertical or at an angle is a no go. I just have the person on the rod swim em around for awhile. It's pretty rare for us to lose halibut right at the boat, unless a serious error is made.
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#26 ·
Thanks again for your further comments especially chukarhead and fishbadger's encouraging words. Now I think I'll go for the back of the gill flap and angle back 45deg. Who knows where I'll actually hit. And I'll shorten the rope. It will be so special if we even catch one that I won't worry about leaving the spot to chase the buoy. In any even I will have marked it on the chart.
Do any of you have any advice about what gear and method I should use if I have to hog tie one?