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30-06 loads for old semi auto

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13K views 46 replies 22 participants last post by  winterkill  
#1 Ā·
I'm taking my daughters boyfriend hunting this fall, he inherited his grand dads 'Ol 30-06 Remington semi auto. I'm going to reload some 165 partitions up for him, I have IMR 4831 and R22 powder to start with. We're not looking for tack driving accuracy but hope to shoot sub 1.5" groups. We shot it the other day with Remington 150 Core lots and shot 2" groups. I think the rifle can do better?? Any one have a good recipe for a gun like that?
 
#2 Ā·
TH,
Have you loaded for a semi before? I started out loading for a semi on a friend's equipment years ago, and found out I need small base dies.

Sorry I'm no help with the powders listed.



P
 
#4 Ā·
That powder is too slow for the 165's and for semi-auto Rems. They like a pretty hot load for reliable functioning. I'll give you some max loads that you should work up to. 59 gr, H4350, 60 gr. IMR4350, 52.5 gr. IMR4064. Start a couple grains lower and and mark where the spent cases land upon firing. If the gun doesn't eject the full power loads as far as the lighter loads, that's a sign of excessive pressure in an autoloader. IMR4350 ought to give the best accuracy. But, some of those guns simply can't group well no matter what they're fed. Changing loads won't do a thing. Ya won't know what ya got till you shoot it.
 
#14 Ā·
The loads I posted are up to date from Hodgdon and won't be found in older publications. Old, non-magnum data, used to top out at around 52,000 psi for just about all the cartridges. Some much lower because of the various surplus actions that many rifles were built on beginning just after WWI. New data is based on modern actions with total disregard for the older stuff. New pressure limits for cartridges like the '06 are now in the neighborhood of 58,000 which exceeds old data for the magnums that topped out at 55,000 psi. New data for the magnums touches on 60,000 psi.
 
#20 Ā·
Sorry Timber Hunter, don't mean to hijack this thread, but there a ton of very informed people responding to this thread.

I recently had a Remington semi-auto (Model 742 Woodsman) in .308 passed down to me in (I think) pretty good shape. I too am going to handload for it and am starting basically from scratch, hoping some of these guys can share some knowledge with me. I've never loaded for a semi-auto before but have reloaded extensively for .308. Couple of ???s...

- Is it worth the small extra expense to use small base dies? Or will standard dies do the job if I find my load?
- I had my best results in bolt guns with IMR 4895, can I expect similar results in a semi? Or is there a "magic" powder for semis in .308 I need to know about?
- Does anyone know a good place to get a replacement stock and fore end for one of these, particularly in youth size?

Anyway, thanks, sorry to hijack. Just funny this thread showed up a couple days after I got my hands on one of these classics. Can't wait to shoot it.
 
#21 Ā·
IMR4895 is perfect.

The small base dies size the base of the case down to original dimension for smooth feeding. Standard dies sometimes work.

Small base dies have nothing to do with the "load". They're needed for reliable function.

There are aftermarket stocks for the 742, Google is your friend. At one time Bell and Carlson made them as well.

The faster powders result in lower pressures at the gas port which is a bit easier on the gas system. Slower powders result in higher gas pressure at the gas port in the barrel leading to excessive wear over time as the action really slams open.
 
#22 Ā·
I don't know that I'd recommend 4895 as that was the classic powder for the Garand. The Garand's gas port is way farther down the barrel, just an inch or so back from the muzzle. The 742's gas port is under the fore end. There are going to be completely different points in the pressure curve. I do agree with using small base dies for maximum reliability. I'd let the barrel twist on your rifle determine the bullet weight.

Check twist using a cleaning rod and tight fitting patch, measure how long it takes your rod to make a full turn.

I've shot tens of thousands of hand loads through semi auto rifles (M1, M1A, AR) and never had a need to crimp the cartridge necks. Measure a few rounds, leave them in the magazine for a few firings and measure again. I'd only consider crimping if your bullets were being set back by recoil.
 
#23 Ā·
Thank you very, very much waterbobber and adobe wall! That is exactly the information and insight I was looking for. I knew ifish was good for more than yelling at each other about antelope waterholes and ground blinds :cool:

Thanks again, guys. My instincts were to start with 4895 and use the small base dies and this helps tremendously.
 
#25 Ā·
I finally had a couple hours to load some up. I loaded up 3 and went to see if they cycled. First two went off without issue, third round didn't fire. There was a faint dimple in the primer but not enough to set it off.
I loaded three more and the first one went off, then the gun jammed. I untangled the two and put the second cartridge in and boom, third cycled right in but didn't fire. Same tiny dent in the primer.

So I had 4 out of six fire and one jam, I think I may be in over my head with this gun.:doh: I told the kid to go buy a couple boxes of factory loads till I sort this out.
 
#34 Ā· (Edited)
They've been together about a year and a half. He's a good young man with great ethics and respect. He will be playing football the night before season opener 6 hours away and I guaranty he will be up and at em when it's time to go the next morning at 4:00 am.

I would guide him to a 190 buck if knew where there was one. He will be hunting the Metolius unit through the first time hunter program and I hope we find him a good buck. I've been on three separate scouting trips searching and have a pretty good idea where we'll be opening day. Weather will dictate what we do.

He has never hunted, but show interest and asked if I would take him, damn right I'll take you kid. I respect the young man, it takes quite a bit for most to earn that with me.

We will clean the old rifle and see what it does, thanks for the tips guys. If we don't get the old auto loader dialed in, my old 25-06 is on stand by. He really likes how it shoots, so do I.
 
#32 Ā·
I've never owned semi-autos but everyone I've known that has has sooner or later run into problems with dirt build up. In the bolt and the firing pin spring it can happen with any action. Get it cleaned out and try again. Also as I recall, lever actions and semi-auto's I think require small base dies. I have no idea why that is, I think it has something to do with a lack of camming action by the bolt. Someone will correct me on that.