<font size="2" face="verdana,arial,helv">My black lab pup came from a litter of blacks and chocs. Was wondering if she is carrying a chocolate gene. Is there a genetic test to find this out? How much money does the test cost? Kind of curious to find out before she's old enough to have pups. Might also be a deciding factor for her stud if I want both colors too.
The answer to your question(s) can be answered using a punnent square.
To figure this out we know that the F1 generation of your pup is BB(black&dominant)X bb(choc*recessive) so the possiblities for offspring are Bb and Bb. The result of Bb is a Gene with both a Dominant and recessive trait meaning that your black pup(Bb) has both a black allele and choc. allele. Since Black is dominant that is the color of your pup.
The question of whether your dog will have choc. puppies depends on the genetic background of the father. Basically it winds down to these scenarios:
if he is Black and Homozygous-Dominant(BB) the litter will be all black
If he is Black and recessive for brown(Bb)the litter will be 75% Black and 25% brown.
If he is Yellow(we know that yellow is homozygous recessive for labs and will be (yy) so the litter will be 50% black and 25% brown and 25% yellow. Breeding with a yellow can give you the wides array of offspring. The percentages won't exactly be 50%-25%-25% it may be 50%black-50%yellow or 50%black-50%brown.
If he is Brown again we know brown to be homozygous recessive (bb) so the offspring could possibly be 50%black and 50% brown. Since I lack the ability to upload something for you to visualy see how this will work out you can email me and I can create a sheet to show you. This is simple Mendelian Genetic theory. Something that we all know a lil' about just not enough of the critical information. The concept is pretty simple, keeping it that way makes it difficult. You can email me at
BWrightback87@hotmail.com
Hope this helps calrify your questions!
Brett