The Oregonian's Bill Monroe!

Go Back   www.ifish.net > Ifish Archives > Ifish 2002 archives

Reply
 
Thread Tools Display Modes
Old 06-19-2002, 10:53 AM   #1
Mike Gilchrist
Coho
 
Mike Gilchrist's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2000
Location: Federal Way, WA
Posts: 94
Default Legislative Update: Magnuson, Marine Mammal..

Recreational Fishing Alliance (RFA) legislative director Michael Doebley sends this report. I will provide any clarifications and extra relevent info in {xxxx}.

_________________________________________

PLEASE DISTRIBUTE



Greetings,

It has been a busy and interesting few weeks here in DC.
------------------------------
{The following concerns congressman Gilchrest's bill to amend and re-authorize the Magnuson Act. It is still very important that this act be delayed until next year like what was originally promised. Our next best chance to delay this legislation is to have it killed in the full resources committee. Oregon State representatives Greg Walden, and Peter A. Defazio are on this committee. Please call or write them (e-mails to federal legislators get deleted) and tell him to vote against the Gilchrest legislation. The key point to bring up is that we have well publicized salmon problems and a huge crash of Pacific coast rockfish populations yet we have had no West coast hearings on the most significant fisheries legislation in the country. Contact information is available at http://www.house.gov/walden/ and http://www.house.gov/defazio/index.htm }

The full resources committee markup of the Gilchrest Bill is scheduled for June 26th. About ten amendments were offered at the subcommittee mark-up a few weeks ago. We expect numerous others to be introduced at the full committee level. We will try to get a list of these out within the next few days.

RFA representatives met with a member of Mr. Gilchrest's staff last week. In summation:

Mr. Gilchrest will consider revising the defintion of 'recreational fishing' to read:
-'Fishing for sport, pleasure, and/or food.'

Mr. Gilchrest will not support and will oppose:
-Removing ambiguous language that will guarantee continous and equal representation for recreational fishing interest on the regional councils.
-Mr. Saxton's amendments that call for rolling time and area closures for the Atlantic longline fleet that will substantially reduce the number of white marlin caught as bycatch.

Several affiliates have been asked to sign a letter of support for all of the "Tauzin amendments"{as in congressman Tauzin from Louisiana}, and in opposition to several other amendments. RFA does support the "cumulative impacts" amendment for National Standard #6 (intorduced by Mr. Ortiz but from the Tauzin discussion draft). This change will call for study of the economic and social impacts of regulations (while maintaining the primacy of NS #1) and includes the recreational community.

The concept behind Mr. Tauzin's Science improvement amendment that will require independent and confidential peer reviews of NMFS stock assesments is valid. But in its current form goes too far.

A) It could potentially stop action taken to assure a healthy forage base.

B) Stop a stock assessment if the information is not considered to be timely. Stock assessment data need to be timelier but the language in this amendment does not define ‘timely’. This leaves wiggle room for all assessments to be rejected.

C) Allows for science that is generated or paid for by the commercial sector to be included.

D) Allows for scientists who are directly employed by the commercial sector to sit on peer-review committees.

E) Allow individuals with no qualifications as scientist to sit on the peer review committees.

F) Allows for the rejection of assessments if they are inconsistent with industry generated science.

G) Allows for the use of anecdotal information. While information from fishermen can be useful, allowing claims by fishermen that “there are more fish than there have ever been” as the reason for rejecting a stock assessments is faulty.

This language makes the amendment unacceptable at this time. RFA will seek changes to this amendment that preserve the core idea of making the best available science better.

Additionally,

1) Many of the orgs and individuals who have signed the letter are actively opposing the Hunter Longline Bill. {Congressman Duncan Hunter from California introduced legislation that would ban pelagic drift longlines along the Pacific coast from the Mexico border to the Canada border. It was met with considerable resistance from congress and will be modified to only include California because it has no chance to pass otherwise. The Pacific Northwest currently has no fisheries of this type and we will be monitoring the situation closely.}


2) Signers are stating their opposition to the Hefley “Seabed Protection Act" amendment. This amendment will require gear modifications for roller gear to protect critical habitat areas.

------------------------------

National Audobon Society is circulating a pamphlet that urges Congress to vote "no" on the Freedom to Fish Act. The fron cover of the pamphlet looks like a tackle box. When you open the "box", you get about 1,000 words on why Freedom to Fish is a bad idea. The title is, "The Freedom to Fish Act - when 99% of the ocean just isn't enough". The overall theme is that recreational anglers are greedy.

-------------------------------------

There was a hearing on the Marine Mammal Protection Act last week. Most of us who have fished or live on the West Coast are aware of the growing problem with aggressive sealions. Bob Fletcher of the Sportfishing Association of California, who served as a witness at the hearing, pointed out several incidents where sealions have attacked people on the piers in San Diego and incidents where sealions have taken gamefish off of anglers lines. I know from my own experience that sealions have learned to lay in wait at the Ballard Locks fish ladder in Seattle to pick off salmon returning to spawn. Seals in Puget sounds have become adept at picking slamon off of anglers lines, too.

A noise-maker device was developed that will discourage sealions from approaching boats and hopefully could be used at 'chokepoints' such as the Ballard locks. However, under the current defintion for harrasing marine mammals, these devices can not be used. The RFA is certainly not encouraging that marine mammals be harmed or intentionally harassed in any way. However, sealions and harbor seals taking fish off of lines or raiding bait pens is a learned behavior. If a noisemaking device has been developed that will make these animals uncomfortable enough to avoid these boats and other areas, we believe the devices should be allowed.

Of concern to anglers on the East Coast, particuarly in the Mid and South Atlantic area is the work being done by the Bottle Nose dolphin take-reduction team. The TRT is reporting several incidents of dolphin mortality that are being attributed to recreational rod and reel gear. Specifc reports include dolphin mortality being attributed to jigs and while surf fishing with eels.

Consdering that the goal of the TRT is zero mortality, the potential consequences can be of great concern. We will keep an eye on this as the TRT continues it work.
__________________
Mike Gilchrist

Will you allow (used to say:the Industrial Fishing Fleet) anyone to devastate the resources and YOUR sport?
Recreational Fishing Alliance, Your Voice on Capitol hill
www.savefish.com
Mike Gilchrist is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 06-19-2002, 12:09 PM   #2
choppers
Tuna!
 
choppers's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2002
Location: Ptown
Posts: 1,978
Default Re: Legislative Update: Magnuson, Marine Mammal..

mike, i'm not sure but if you can e-mail me and let me know the jist of your thread i'll be happy to drop a note for your links.

as far as i can tell they wish to revice the literature of the law/rule.
choppers is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 06-19-2002, 02:42 PM   #3
Pilar
Mr. Carkington
 
Pilar's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2000
Location: Not all that wander are lost.
Posts: 10,882
Default Re: Legislative Update: Magnuson, Marine Mammal..

Mike Gilchrist, the confusion on my part results from not having the background you have on these issues.

Maybe we have to start at the beginning with why the Magnusen act was enacted, what it does, how it has changed since the '70s and why we must change it today.
__________________
"Never mistake motion for action"
Ernest Hemingway
"thud!"
Pilar is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 06-19-2002, 06:52 PM   #4
boater
Tuna!
 
Join Date: Apr 2002
Location: seattle
Posts: 1,797
Default Re: Legislative Update: Magnuson, Marine Mammal..

click here
boater is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 06-19-2002, 07:02 PM   #5
Mr. Fisherman
King Salmon
 
Mr. Fisherman's Avatar
 
Join Date: Apr 2000
Location: Hillsboro, OR, USA
Posts: 5,831
Default Re: Legislative Update: Magnuson, Marine Mammal..

Thanks Boater...
__________________
I LOVE my job!.... It's the BEST! IT'S FANTASTIC!! ~Nacho Libre.
Mr. Fisherman is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 06-19-2002, 11:02 PM   #6
Pilar
Mr. Carkington
 
Pilar's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2000
Location: Not all that wander are lost.
Posts: 10,882
Default Re: Legislative Update: Magnuson, Marine Mammal..

Thank you Mike for the update. This whole subject of pending legislation is a complex one. Maybe with enough explanation it will make sense to the rest of us.
__________________
"Never mistake motion for action"
Ernest Hemingway
"thud!"
Pilar is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 06-19-2002, 11:21 PM   #7
Mike Gilchrist
Coho
 
Mike Gilchrist's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2000
Location: Federal Way, WA
Posts: 94
Default Re: Legislative Update: Magnuson, Marine Mammal..

If you specify parts of that message that you are unclear on I will explain them in more detail or get the information if I don't know. The original post was too long as is and I did not want to add any more info to it.
__________________
Mike Gilchrist

Will you allow (used to say:the Industrial Fishing Fleet) anyone to devastate the resources and YOUR sport?
Recreational Fishing Alliance, Your Voice on Capitol hill
www.savefish.com
Mike Gilchrist is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 06-20-2002, 11:18 PM   #8
Mike Gilchrist
Coho
 
Mike Gilchrist's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2000
Location: Federal Way, WA
Posts: 94
Default Re: Legislative Update: Magnuson, Marine Mammal..

The Magnuson-Stevens Fisheries Conservation and Management Act of 1976 is the supreme law of the land when it comes to fisheries. The act is currently up for re-authorization in congress and RFA has taken the lead role in negotiating from a recreational point of view. Negotiations are under way.

It was passed in 1976 for two reasons:

1)To stop fishing by foreign fleets in US waters by establishing a 200 mile exclusive economic zone (EEZ), commonly known as the 200 mile limit.

2)To increase the number of US commercial fishing boats on the water by using low interest government loans to buy new modern boats. The result was too many commercial boats catching fish, until many fisheries were in decline or colapse.

The Magnuson Act implemented eight fishery management councils in the United States: New England, Mid-Atlantic, South Atlantic, Gulf of Mexico, Pacific, Western Pacific, North Pacific and Caribbean. These councils are responsible for regulating commercial and recreational fisheries in coastal waters. Individual states have the authority over the coast within three miles from shore, but state regulations can only be equal or more conservative than the regulations in the adjoining EEZ. The Pacific Fisheries Management Council (PFMC) is responsible for all coastal fisheries in California, Oregon and Washington, except halibut, which it manages jointly with the Pacific Halibut Commission. Salmon aremanaged by the council, but the introduction of ESA listings combined with federal treaty responsibilities to the tribes has to a large extent defined what the Ocean salmon fishing harvest guidelines must be. The council still splits the pie between user groups though.

In 1996, the Act was amended by the Sustainable Fisheries Act (SFA) to reduce overfishing and bycatch, and protect habitat. http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/sfa/sustain...reries_act.pdf

The amended Magnuson Act mandates what the councils are required to do to manage fisheries. When councils make a decision, they send it to the Secretary of Commerce for approval. This is an important thing to remember, fisheries are managed under the US Department of Commerce.

The revised Act is supposed to protect fisheries in these ways:

1) reducing over-fishing (but usually not until its too late)
2) reducing bycatch
3) protecting habitat.

The amendments in the SFA defined to fishery managers how they should calculate the "right amount" of fish that can be caught for a sustainable fishery. It implemented "maximum sustainable yield" as management philosophy.

Amendments also instructed the fishery management councils: Fishery management councils must plan to rebuild fisheries that are being over-fished.
Fishery management councils are required to reduce bycatch.
Fishery management councils are required to minimize the mortality of the bycatch. Observers will receive better training and guidelines.
Fishermen who reduce bycatch will be rewarded.
Fishery management councils are required to protect "essential fish habitat"(EFH), especially from fishing gears and practices that negatively impact EFH.

Some of the flaws in the current act from a recreational fishing viewpoint:
-Recreational Fishing is not acknowleged as an industry.
-The law provides for a loophole which allows for politics to stack the councils in the favor of a particular user group.
-When a species is overfished all user groups are restricted from access to fisheries regardless if they were responsible for the decline.
__________________
Mike Gilchrist

Will you allow (used to say:the Industrial Fishing Fleet) anyone to devastate the resources and YOUR sport?
Recreational Fishing Alliance, Your Voice on Capitol hill
www.savefish.com
Mike Gilchrist is offline   Reply With Quote
Reply

Thread Tools
Display Modes

Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

BB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is On
HTML code is Off

Cast to



All times are GMT -8. The time now is 08:28 AM.

Terms of Service
Page generated in 0.09229 seconds with 10 queries