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Old 02-22-2004, 10:55 PM   #1
Born to be Wild
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Default Ocean Wild Coho Mortality - Get Involved!

Here is a couple emails I have received from Lance Krusick from Noaa dated Dec 3rd, 2003 and February 20th, 2004

Quote:
Depoe Dan aka Born to be Wild,
I've been thinking about our earlier discussion about some of the
charter boats and the mis-handling of wild coho in the ocean fishery. I
like the idea of trying to promote some more education on how to handle
wild coho when caught. Next years ocean fishery planning will be
starting up soon with the Pacific Fishery Management Council. I want to
give my "higher ups" something that they could work with the PFMC on
related to this issue.

I wanted to get your ideas on what you think is the best thing to do.
The PFMC has charter boat reps on their groups. What do you think would
be the best way to get the message of handling wild coho better to the
fleet and general public? If you have a few minutes, I'd appreciate
your thoughts on this. Gimme your ideas. You know how to reach them!!

thanks Lance
<font size="2" face="verdana,arial,helvetica">2/20/04:
Quote:
Hi Dan,
In case you haven't seen this yet, here's the link to PFMC's salmon
season planning meetings. We had talked about some education/outreach
for the coho fishery and I'm still thinking about it. But I wanted to
send you PFMC dates so you could put it on your calendar in case you
wanted to attend some of their meetings.
http://www.pcouncil.org/events/2004/salproc04.html

More hopefully to follow. Lance
<font size="2" face="verdana,arial,helvetica">Here is a couple quotes from a current wild fish photo thread:

Quote:
" A salt water coho should never be netted if going to be released. Also, this time of year is when there is the largest amount of inexperienced fishers out there".

and;

"I think there are a lot of people still not informed about this issue and do hope the states invest in a public awareness program to educate the importance of proper handling. So until everyone knows about it, take it easy on the uninformed & explain it to them nicely".
"Full Freezer"
<font size="2" face="verdana,arial,helvetica">So to those of you who do not know who Lance Krusic is, he is a younger guy (and a biologist I am pretty certain) that I met at a meeting in Salem last year with some ODFW/NOAA personnel who seemed to be the "mediator" between opposing groups that proposed and opposed a harvest on wild coho on the FMEP Siltcoos/ Talkenitch Lakes.

I was told ahead of time that Lance was a very levelheaded guy by a respectful ODFW biologist and I was very impressed with him at the meeting and phone calls/emails afterwards.
Believe me folks; this is the kind of person that you want working for you.
This is the kind of guy you want to take fishing with you! :smile:

So this guy just doesn’t just “clock in” and takes all aspects of fisheries seriously and is looking out for our best interest in improving ways of less mortality of our magnificent rebounding wild coho off the Oregon coast.

The season will be here before you know it folks, so if you feel strongly about it or have some positive ideas or suggestions, don’t put it off, and post here, or email or call Lance.

Sure we had two (2) consecutive 50-year highs on Oregon Coastal Naturals (wild coho), which is great news for everybody, but most of us realize that there were far more “killed” wild coho out there than necessary. [img]graemlins/berry.gif[/img]
Notice I said “killed” instead of “wasted”!
I just didn’t want some to come on here and attempt to justify “killing” them as not being “wasteful”.
(They provide food for the crabs…)

Things are going uphill and awesome regarding our wild coho stocks (Oregon coast) and will continue to do so and will not hit “rock bottom” ever again with the current management and scientific understanding of these very resilient fish.

But we still need to improve both logging practices and habitat and wasting or unnecessary killing of wild coho in the ocean due to poor attitudes or lack of knowledge and that is really not any different than killing a wild steelhead in a river unnecessary.

Please get involved.
You can make a difference!

Lance.Kruzic@noaa.gov

Dano

PS&gt; I have Lance Krusic’s phone# on my PC (not this one!) and if you feel it is easier, then email me for the phone# and I will try and get back to you.

Many thanks,

Dan
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Old 02-22-2004, 11:16 PM   #2
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Default Re: Ocean Wild Coho Mortality - Get Involved!

Dan,

Good topic. I raised the question of using circle hooks for salmon (and steelhead) a while back as a potential means of reducing sport mortality on wild fish. I got some interesting responses like finding out that circle hooks are required in California for saltwater salmon fishing. I think they may have freshwater applications as well (if they work) particularly when natives are mixed in with heavily fished hatchery runs.

-SF

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[ 02-23-2004, 12:17 AM: Message edited by: SilverFly ]
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Old 02-22-2004, 11:33 PM   #3
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Default Re: Ocean Wild Coho Mortality - Get Involved!

I believe circles will make a big difference in gut- or gill-hooking ocean salmon, especially when mooching. I have been working here in Washington with the the Westport Charterboat Association to initiate a pilot program on circles for mooching. We should have a few boats trying them out this year.
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Old 02-22-2004, 11:58 PM   #4
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Default Re: Ocean Wild Coho Mortality - Get Involved!

Dan, as usual, your post is great but I am at a loss. I have been on a couple of the salmon charters and they net everything... no question. I know that some will post back and tell me a story on their friend who is a charter captain, yada yada. But the fact remains that virtually every charter I have been on nets it; lets it flop on the deck (because there is usually more than one fish on), and once the comotion resides looks to see if it is native. Then and only then do they start to untangle and release it. There is one and only one way and that is an effort by ALL of the charter captains to educate their customers. By educating them, there will inherently be less incidental native kills.

Why you ask?

Again from my experience, the tendency on the average customer is to take a hands off approach to everything. They yell fish on and the deckhand runs around like a chicken with his head chopped off. And to think that they would cut a rig off, hell no! I don't blame them either. That stuff costs them money. The average customer needs to know that it is better to cut of the leader and that they might have to pay for an extra rig in the interest of saving a treasure. I hope you get the gist of what I am saying. And I know that you have friends that are captains (I have bottom fished with one. He was great). I want everyone to know that this is my experience and I know that there are exceptions to every rule.

On another note, up until I began to frequent ifish, I never realized the impact of a few incidental kills on these native coho. There was no education in getting on a charter. As a customer, you expect the charter operator to know whats going on. Because of this, I have seen native coho that I caught on a charter that were released exactly in the way that I described above. Unfortunately, I can also say that as a result three or four never had a chance to spawn because of me.
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Old 02-22-2004, 11:59 PM   #5
Born to be Wild
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Default Re: Ocean Wild Coho Mortality - Get Involved!

Here’s an example of a 2003 fishing experience:

I was out with two different ifisher’s last year in two different boats.

All the sudden Jeurgan (Tacklebuster) comes on the radio and diplomatically criticizes a fellow fleet boat at the way his deckhand is handling the non-fin clipped coho which most of us recognize as “wild coho”.

Well the other captain of the other boat comes back and replies: “as far as I am concerned Juergan, kill ‘em all, that way I don’t have to catch them again”!

I grabbed the mike in the boat that I was fishing with and held a “tight grip” and held silence for a couple minutes as I was going to straighten out this miss-informed captain.
It was tough for me selling them tackle over the years and I held that mike clinched for several minutes until I decided to keep my mouth shut.
The ifisher’s looked at me and figured; “oh well”.
They didn’t understand my anger or frustration.
Never again!

This is a good example of how bad the coastal mentality can be regarding wild fish and in some instances it has been changed or improved, but for the most part the “charters” need a lot of input!

These guys are amazing and if you heard there biology on the CB radio or VHF, I don’t know if you would choose to laugh or cry.

They need to hear from those of you that will inform them that there is a difference of a wild fish and a hatchery fish.

I practically lived with these guys for ten years or so and even though most are professional and good to great boat handlers and fishermen, most of them totally “lack” the knowledge or will admit the true story of what is happening around them.

There is a lot of work and very important work to be done here!


Dano

[ 02-23-2004, 11:19 AM: Message edited by: Born to be Wild ]
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Old 02-23-2004, 04:25 AM   #6
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Default Re: Ocean Wild Coho Mortality - Get Involved!

Dano...

Sadly studies suggest even ocean coho handled under the best of cicumstances can have up to a 40 percent mortality rate.... In situations like this the fishery should be either severly limited or greater gear restictions, to limit by catch of coho.

Considering there willingness to bite anything while in the ocean makes this topic very difficult for the sport fisherman......i.e. should be evern more restricted if u want to protect wild coho in the ocean.

[ 02-23-2004, 05:27 AM: Message edited by: Ty ]
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Old 02-23-2004, 12:32 PM   #7
Born to be Wild
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Default Re: Ocean Wild Coho Mortality - Get Involved!

I went in and edited my last reply because it had some unnecessary terms and statements.

Ty, gear restrictions wouldn't work in this situation because you are intentionally trying to catch coho and there is no gear that will differentiate between a wild and hatchery coho.
Barbless hooks are already mandatory and the studies on that surprisingly don’t make much difference.
I find it a lot easier and quicker to release a fish caught on a barbless hook myself however.

As far as hooking mortality I believe it is being figured in at approx. 15% but I think it is much higher especially on the fish that are not handled properly.

Some wild coho aren’t going to make it no matter how careful you are and I have been told that a fish hooked in the tongue or eye fall into that category.

But it does make a huge difference on the way they are handled!
A wild coho netted and slammed down on the deck (some folks methodology of quickly getting the fish out of the net) doesn’t have near the chance of survival of those that are released in the water by simply sliding a gaff down the leader and pulling the hook free.

I do hope you understand my frustration as I have been seeing this and hearing about these kind of actions since 1998 when the ocean coho season was reopened.
I’ve tried talking to them (charters) about it for 5 years or so now and usually the first response I get is; “you know there really isn’t any wild fish”…
Not trying to stir things up but looking to get ifisher’s involved in solutions to these problems.

Last year I brought this issue up at the Ocean Salmon Industry meeting in South Beach as difficult as it was for me.
I then talked with Wayne Butler the Oregon Charter boat association president after the meeting adjourned and showed him both the article from the Oregonian and a post on ifish that were very disturbing.

Wayne was totally shocked and had a difficult time believing this was taking place on the charters and promised me he would notify all the charter offices.
He came through with his promise and I will post the email that was forwarded to most if not all charter boat offices and myself:

email from Wayne Butler:
Quote:

please pass this on or post it in your offices

To all OCSA members and interested parties:

By now most of you will have heard, we are looking at a much more liberal coho season this year. The tentative numbers we are looking at are between 50 and 70 thousand, which is a great increase over the 22,500 we had last year.

The annual workshop to develop our salmon options was held in Newport on March 5th and turned out to be a very good meeting. We put together 3 options, all 3 are very appealing.

Option 1 was a July 1 thru July 31, 2 fish per day and August 1 thru August 31, 2 fish per day of which only 1 may be a coho, 7 days a week.

Option 2 was July 1 thru August 15, 2 fish per day, 7 days a week.

Option 3 was July 1 thru July 31, 2 fish per day, 7 days a week.

All these options are a 7 day a week fisheries. The final number adopted by the counsel will determine which option we can start with, the thing to keep in mind is that these options are tweekable if industry has other ideas. So all in all it was a good meeting. The only disturbing news was delivered by a private individual who showed me a message that was posted on IFISH.Net.

It was a letter from a person who went salmon fishing on a charter boat that advertises on IFISH.Net. His experience was not good. He was very upset about the way wild coho were handled. They were netted and thrown on the deck and left lay while other hatchery fish were being landed. He said the deckhand even cut the adipose fin off of one of the wild fish before he threw it back. This individual stated that he would not spend $70 to witness that kind of abuse of our wild stocks again.

One of the factors in determining our allowable catch is the mortality rate and with these kind of stories going around it does nothing but hurt our industry. If it is determined that we are killing more fish than expected due to poor handling practices we all stand to lose.

The charter boat operators in our state are looked at and considered professionals. Therefore we are held to a high standard. The thing to remember is we are not only being watched by the state but by the public as well. So I'll end this by saying: Let's take pride in our industry and association and slap the deckhand up along side the head if you catch him doing any of these things. Have a great season.

Wayne Butler
<font size="2" face="verdana,arial,helvetica">Again I’m not trying to stir things up but to show some that are not aware what has been taking place out there on the ocean.
I realize that a lot of the private sports need education also on the importance of these fish and responsible ways of handling them.

Now last years very disappointing experience that I posted took place after that letter (email) was sent to the charter offices.
I have seen a lot of improvement amongst certain charters in dealing with these fish but there is obviously work to be done with some of them yet.

Wayne Butler is very professional person, understands the importance of handling these wild fish properly.
Even though I have never fished with Wayne, I could tell by his reactions and replies that he is responsible out there with these fish.

I really liked what I saw in Jeurgan (Tacklebuster) last year and it might have something to do with his ex-deckhand to an extent.
Carl is a young kid and knows the difference between a wild and hatchery fish being an avid river fisherman.
Carl told me last year that he could identify approx. 80% of the coho in the water as to whether they had a fin or not.
Carl would slide his hand down the leader of the wild fish and pull the hook out by hand. Outch!
I informed Carl of the “gaff method”.

Carl has now received his charter license and is running the Amigo for Perry York.
Guarantee you won’t see wild fish netted and slammed down on the deck of the Amigo!

Jeurgan got real lucky and is getting my little buddy Mikey Ashmon for a deckhand this year who is highly respected on both the rivers and the ocean.
Mikey will basically laugh at someone that claims there is no difference between a wild and hatchery fish and inform you that he sees the difference on the rivers all the time.
So you won’t see mishandled wild coho on the Tacklbuster once again. Guaranteed!

I fished with Loren (the Affair) last year out of Dockside Charters and we would do our best to identify the fin or lack of in the water and away went the net and out came the gaff if an adipose was seen.
I didn’t personally fish any of the other charters last year so I am clueless on some but know of 4 or 5 of them that need to change their methods of handling wild coho.

One charter captain disagreed with me and swore up and down that he kills 70% of his released wild coho when I mentioned the mortality was figured at 14-15% or so but a lot of us figured it was higher.
He said he “rip’s them”!
Only way he can get ‘em to the boat for the tourist he claimed.
I believe he said he is using a 5/0 or 6/0 hook!

So the purpose of this thread is for those of you that want to attempt to make a difference in improving the mortality of wild coho and that is all.
If you have any ideas for Lance, email him.
A quarter million wild coho that returned again this last fall/winter is good news but there could have been many more that didn’t make it.

Reread your post Mike (Salty Dog’s forum) and I am glad to hear there are some attitude changes there as I have dealt with some of the charters in Newport back in the late 90’s both at the docks and at meetings and there were some really closed minds back then.
Horrific biology!

I can understand the frustration but everyone should be thankful that they are even allowed to fish coho in the ocean that are amongst the OCN’s that are still presently listed as “threatened” on the ESA.

In ’98 they were very happy to get their coho season back but now it seems that they have taken it for granite and are complaining that they should be able to kill the first two that they catch.
Ain’t going to happen this year!

Keep up the good work Mike and maybe you can pass on to some of the charters that the public is demanding better practices by some of them.

Dano
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