Hiya Mello, some partial answers:
First of all, if you have not yet been to this website
uc davis seafood extension
do so and soak it all up. Also, this publication from Seagrant is helpful:
web page
If you will not can it (or cook it for that matter) within 2 or 3 days of landing it, you are better off freezing it right away, and thawing out later. I have frozen it fresh, then thawed out 1 or 2 months later to can, and it was still quite good. I also thawed out some tuna that had been frozen for 6 months, then smoked it, and it was great. Note that after 6 months I did trim off some of the "freezer yuck". And no, you do not cook canned tuna *again*, because it has already been cooked in the pressure-canner!
Last comment: as I have noted in other posts, to give the fish the "royal treatment" on the boat, after bleeding remove the guts & gills. Then when you put in slush or pack in ice (that is, ice packed into the belly cavity as well as surrounding the body), the core will chill even faster.
Hope this helps; great questions. These are fabulous fish and are worthy of the attention you want to give them.
Mark Mc, a.k.a. Marcus Carcass