Check your hose to the basin for Mud dauber nests in the opening ...
Those bugs will lay eggs anywhere

...
If hose is clear the plug is between the thermostat housing and the sink ...
As far as flushing with a hose I use a clam type flusher attached to the water intake on the lower unit ...
This will flush the entire system, if you hook up to the hose connection on the starboard side of the motor cowling it will only flush out the engine not the lower end ...
Do Not Run The Motor While Using The Garden Hose Connection on the side of the cowling , it will burn up your water pump impeller ...
You could probably use the garden hose connector to trouble shoot your problem though , just don't start it up ...
Good Luck ...Barney