Bait O’ Eggs,
You asked a complicated set of questions so I will try to address each issue carefully. Please forgive the length of the post.
Your post are usually so long I skip over them
No offense taken and I am sure none meant, however, had you read the post “Oregon Law Sez… “ I suspect you may not have asked about the following points. You may want to find that thread on Ifish and read it in its entirety. This is, a complex issue, and it will take longer than usual posts to try to help others understand it.
Before folks buy into what we are trying to accomplish we want everyone to understand what we believe a few legislators are trying to do, what our rights are, and what we can do to solve this problem. The way I look at it, everyone has three choices: 1.) Take my/our word for it. 2.) Take the landowner’s word for it. 3.) Take the time to educate themselves. Of all of those, I believe #3 is the best approach. I try to be thorough in my posts and will offer links to the documents I refer to when I can.
But you seem to be against the navitability studies that are going on, which would seem to me to help your side of the arguement not hinder it? am I wrong or are you for the studies?
In 1995, the legislature created a cumbersome 18-step process to determine navigability. They added 3 more steps in 1997. I believe the legislature created the bill under the misguided assumption that no one would ever bother to ask for an official navigability study. I personally believe the state navigability studies are a waste of taxpayer’s money and time. According to the many legal cases I have read on this issue (I repeat, I ain’t no lawyer.) the question of navigability is a federal one, and not for individual states to decide.
One other point regarding current navigability studies; The Oregon Legislature ordered the Division of State Lands to start a statewide navigability study in 1973, which was completed in 1983. The Sandy River Navigability Study, for the most part just repeated that research.
We can make guesses at what rivers are navitable that are not classified by the state yet, But take the Wilson for example: I am pretty sure it has some navitable water above tide water, but at some point up the river the river probably doesnt become navitable any more. Agree or disagree? If we dont know what mile marker that point is, fishermen dont know where they may be trespassing up to the high water mark.
No, we may not make a guess and therein lies much of the problem. According to the 1995-97 law, only the State Land Board can declare a stream navigable in the state of Oregon. The Federal government provided all states with a test for navigability. States can make less stringent tests, but never more stringent. Again, I refer you to the thread “Oregon Law Sez…” The legislature chose to throw common sense out the window in 1995 when they passed the navigability study law. They also attempted to skirt the federal law regarding this issue.
As to agree or disagree, since I became involved with this, I have read several federal and state cases. They all seem to point in the same direction. If a stream susceptible to use in commerce, and/or use as a highway, it most likely qualifies as navigable by Federal guidelines. I will not venture to guess on any stream. One of the things we are driving for is clarification for all parties: landowners, recreational river users, and law enforcement. As I said, the legislature has made such a mess of this that no one really knows what is right or wrong.
Do you know if when the studies are done they factor in summer flow as well as winter flows. Several rivers that are navitable in the winter are nothing but a trickle in the summer If we only factored in winter flows, I am sure there are gullies in dry canyons that only see water when it rains torrentially that I could float a boat down a couple days a year, does that make the gully navitable since I could float it 2 days a year?
The state looks primarily to historical use. This includes such activities as driving logs, railroad ties, and shingle bolts to market. They also look to use in commerce as defined by the state supreme court. By what I have read in some of the U.S. Supreme Court decisions, seasonal fluctuations may or may not impact final outcomes in litigation. Remember, in The Daniel Ball case, the U.S. Supreme Court declared that, “Those rivers must be regarded as public navigable rivers in law which are navigable in fact…”. That pretty much means that if it floats a boat it is navigable. This includes trade by canoe, the operation of guide services, and even the teaching of kayak paddling. Still having dozens of court cases to wade through, I will not venture a gully guess by golly. I will tell you that the Federal Courts have ruled that there is no scientific or engineering test for navigability.
Not agreeing or disagreeing with you, just curious on your position on my questions(cliff note version) and how the studies are being done.
Sorry, but the Cliff Note version is what got us all into the mess we are in. Instead of looking at federal law, past Federal and State Supreme Court Cases, and then applying a little common sense, the Oregon Legislature repeatedly tries to pass the buck with a complicated, long, drawn out study approach, or they attempt to give in to the demands of a small special interest group with deep pockets. At some point, "we the people" need to go beyond the abbreviated version and get to the real meat of the matter. At least that is my opinion and that is why I tend to make longer posts.
I really believe you should go to the original sources and read them, at least those in the Oregon Law Sez… thread. If I recall, I include five links in that thread to the actual state laws regarding this issue. I also included a link to the federal test for navigability.
You can find a clear and brief, step by step description of the State navigability study process, on the Division of State Lands web site.
If your interested, the link to the Oregon Law Sez thread follows:
http://www.ifish.net/cgi-local/ultim...c;f=1;t=033126
Scruffy
P.S. I can make short posts. See the one about March Browns on the Ifish Flyfish board :smile: