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View Full Version : LED Lights - One Reason Some Go Bad


KChookem
04-25-2009, 06:57 PM
Here is something to check on your trailer with LED, and perhaps other sealed trailer lights.

Within a few trips with a new boat trailer, the left side LED lights began to go out. The hype on LEDS is that they are fully encased in something like a plastic resin and there was no way for water to get in. So why do so many LEDS boat lights fail? Eventually, I unbolted the light unit from the trailer to see why they would go out, and here is what I found...

The metal license plate bracket was mounted between the light unit and the trailer frame. When driving, the wind force on the plate and bracket was enough to bend both back, permanently. This pressure, probably combined with more stress and flexing driving at highway speeds, caused stress cracks on the bottom of the lens cover nearest the license plate. Eventually, the plastic weld of the red lens cover to the black base broke until less than two inches of weld were intact (meaning the red lens was about to fall off). Now water could easily get inside the housing, and to the electrical wires and LEDs.

Taking the unit apart was not an easy task (Wesbar waterproof 3x8 #271575). I found that once the lens cover is broken, water does get to the bits of electrical/transistor (?) wires not completely sealed in resin, as evident by green corrosion on them. Since I had reached my level of incompetence, I did not determine why, where or what caused 14 of 16 LEDs quit working, or why two continued to work.

garyk
04-25-2009, 09:36 PM
Great detective work....

"LED - CSI"

.... now that's a show I WOULD watch!

Gundog
04-26-2009, 01:07 PM
The metal license plate bracket was mounted between the light unit and the trailer frame. When driving, the wind force on the plate and bracket was enough to bend both back, permanently. This pressure, probably combined with more stress and flexing driving at highway speeds, caused stress cracks on the bottom of the lens cover nearest the license plate. Eventually, the plastic weld of the red lens cover to the black base broke until less than two inches of weld were intact (meaning the red lens was about to fall off). Now water could easily get inside the housing, and to the electrical wires and LEDs.


I doubt it is wind pressure causing the bend in your license plate. Most people are their own worst enemy when it comes to boat trailer lights and wiring.

When you launch your boat do you pull the trailer very slowly out of the water or like most people when the boat clears they gun it out of the water?

Most people if you watch them at the ramp when the boat gets launched they pull the trailer out of the water very quickly the pressure of the water cracks the light housing and pulls at wire connections. The pressure the water puts on these parts is many times greater than any wind speed.

If your license is bent over this is your first clue you are pulling your trailer out of the water too fast. How many cargo trailers use the same type brackets and the wind does not bend them over.

When I have people help me launch my boat and I forget to tell them to ease the boat trailer out of the water my plate gets bent over.

Mike