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jimmypopmn
12-17-2000, 01:08 AM
In your letters to Senator Smith (and others) that you posted below, you mentioned that the tribal take was proposed at 8.5% as compared to 0.5% for both commercial and sportfishing. While I disagree with this, and say it is unfair to the sport fishermaen (as well as to commercial interests) as an avid steelhead and salmon fisherman, I also have to wonder, on a purely objective note, is this solution the best we can offer?

On a purely environmental basis, what impact will this 8.5% take have on other fisheries??? I know that the Indian tribes primarly use medium-mesh gillnets, one of the most fatal and effective ways to capture large numbers of fish at once. The fish swim in, the lines tangle around their gills, and unable to breathe, the fish slowly asphyxiate. While they may be suited to catching hundreds or thousands of spring chinook, do these nets not also capture the few remaining wild chinook, late-arriving native winter and early-arriving native summer steelhead? In a basin where so many strains are either threatened or endangered, is there no better way to harvest the fish?

We sportfishermen complain about 'only' a 0.5% take of the run, but in a run of over 400,000 fish, the number is actually quite large, especially in comparison to recent years (0 fish). I believe that we should relish the chance we have to fish for these beauties.

However, I wonder what the ultimate cost of this new allowance system will be. A summer steelhead fisherman on the Snake may have one less fish to catch, a few less native chinook may make it to the Deschutes, and the White Salmon may lose a few late winter-runs... while it doesn't seem like much, when you are talking about a take of 30,000+ fish, there are bound to be errors.

At least we sport fishermen can take a look at these mistakes, look at the fin or the mouth and tail or whatnot, and throw 'em back. 95% of the time, the fish will keep swimming on going on their merry way. U

Unfortunately, as I'm sure the natives already know, and we will soon learn, a gillnet can't make this conscious choice.

Comments?
-sk

Deleted User
12-17-2000, 03:10 AM
sk - I don't fully understand your question about the best solution we can offer. I do agree very much with most of your points made after that in your post. Let me clarify about the allocation proposals. The 8.5% ESA impact alloted the Col. Tribal fisheries means that they are to stop taking fish when it's estimated that they have killed 8.5% of the few remaining upper Col. native spring chinook run, not 8.5% of the total run which is over 95% hatchery fish. I have heard that they are only closely monitored by their own Col. Tribal Commission fish wardens to arrive at a stopping point, with minimal NMFS observational involvement; but I can't verify that yet. Everyone involved on all sides of the issue know that the gillnets kill all native fish trapped in them; unlike the sportcaught released natives with their AD fins intact, which intensive studies have proven will allow over a 90% survival rate. Since there is only going to be about 60% of next spring's hatchery fish AD fin clipped we will be releasing a significant number of hatchery fish. No problem. We will be more than happy to keep only fin clipped fish! What's important is the fairness of us getting much closer to our lawful and rightful 4.5% ESA impact on next spring's run and future N.W. regionwide runs of salmon and steelhead. And let me tell you that even if sportfishers and non-Indian commercial fishers were only allowed say a 2.5% ESA impact, divided fairly, sportfishers could likely fish most of the spring run and not reach our ESA impact; while the Indian netters would reach their then still over harvest of 6.5% ESA impact relatively quickly. I have a strong hunch that wouldn't sit well with the Indians having to watch sportfishers fish selectively while they were then sidelined - as we were for almost the entire upper Col. mainstem fishery on last spring's excessive hatchery run. That was sure OK with them. Hmmmm ... great public image relations foresight on their part http://www.ifish.net/forum/images/graemlins/rolleyes.gif Almost seems like they are inviting a big backlash from sportfishers. Let's abide with the big letter campaign! - RT

[This message has been edited by RT (edited 12-17-2000).]